Right to Work Checks for Non-EU Nationals? Sort Your Checks Now

Right to Work Checks for Non-EU Nationals? Sort Your Checks Now

23 Sep 2023

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Employment law can be complex when you’re working in your native country. It can be even harder when you’re working internationally. Some workers in the UK will need to understand Right to Work Checks for Non-EU Nationals.

We’ll take you through how and why you need to conduct Right to Work checks for non-EU nationals in the UK, ensuring your business is compliant with immigration laws. With MyVetting, you’ll understand the importance of these checks, who needs a right to work, and practical steps you can take to implement these checks effectively. We’ll  share the common errors that could lead to legal complications and help steer business owners, HR professionals through Right to Work Checks for Non-EU Nationals. 

It’s helpful to remember that EU nationals do not have the automatic right to work in the UK. EU nationals have the right to work in the UK if they have a pre-settled or settled status from the EU Settlement scheme or if they have applied for one.   

 

Understanding Right to Work Checks for Non-EU Nationals in the UK 

Right to Work checks are a mandatory procedure that employers in the UK must undertake to confirm the legal work status of an individual. This process applies to all employees, irrespective of their nationality. However, when it comes to non-EU nationals, the process can be more intricate because of variations in documentation and potential visa stipulations.

This means that it is really important for businesses to grasp the intricacies involved in conducting Right to Work checks for non-EU nationals in the UK. Understanding the reason for these checks can avoid penalties related to illegal employment, ensure a compliant workplace, and promotes diversity within your organisation. Let’s check out the key factors behind these Right to Work checks for non-EU nationals, how they’re carried out, the associated visas, and common pitfalls to steer clear of. 

What is a Right to Work Check? 

A Right to Work check is a check that UK employers are required to perform to find out if a prospective or current employee is legally allowed to work in the UK. This is a requirement under the Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006, which mandates all employers to verify and confirm the immigration status of their workers before employment begins. Employers may also have to run checks on existing employees to ensure they are still compliant. 

The online Right to Work check primarily involves three steps: 

  1. Obtaining the worker’s original identification documents. 
  2. Verifying the authenticity and validity of these documents. 
  3. Keeping a record of the digital Right to Work check. 

A MyVetting Right to Work check involves the digital examination of documents such as Passports, Biometric Residence Permits, or Identification Cards for foreign nationals via our Home Office-approved process. These checks are not just a formality but play a pivotal role in preventing illegal employment and shielding employers from potential penalties. Furthermore, they help foster a compliant, legal, and responsible business environment. The importance of accurate checks is heightened for non-EU nationals due to potential variations in immigration status and document verification methods. 

Importance of Right to Work Checks 

The significance of comprehensive Right to Work checks extends far beyond mere legal compliance. While the primary objective is to verify the legal status of a potential or existing employee to work in the UK, these checks also serve as a protective measure for employers, fostering an environment of integrity within the workplace. 

Conducting these checks allows employers to sidestep severe penalties associated with hiring illegal workers. In the event of a failure to perform these checks or if they are done incorrectly, the employer could be hit with a financial penalty of up to £20,000 for each illegal worker. 

Moreover, regular and meticulous checks can establish an employer’s statutory excuse. This means that if an employee is later discovered to have been working illegally, the employer may be exempt from penalties, provided they have properly executed and documented the Right to Work checks. 

Furthermore, consistent Right to Work checks for Non-EU nationals in the UK can diminish the likelihood of deceit and encourage transparency between employers and employees. It cultivates a culture that values honesty and legality in the workplace. This is vital for the longevity and reputation of a business, as allegations of illegal employment can severely tarnish a company’s image. 

For non-EU nationals, rigorous checks can also prevent exploitation, ensuring they are aware of their legal rights within the UK workforce. Thus, the diligent execution of Right to Work checks is a key factor in creating a compliant, secure, and ethical employment environment. 

Implementing a Right to Work Check for Non-EU Nationals in the UK

The process of executing a Right to Work check for non-EU nationals is a meticulous one, designed to ensure adherence to immigration and employment regulations. This procedure goes beyond merely verifying the existence of a visa. It encompasses a comprehensive examination of identification documents and demands rigorous record-keeping practices. In the sections that follow, we will unpack the key components of conducting a Right to Work check for non-EU nationals. This knowledge will empower you to maintain compliance in your business operations while promoting a diverse and inclusive workforce. 

Verifying Identification Documents 

The cornerstone of Right to Work Checks for Non-EU Nationals check lies in the validation of an individual’s identification documents. This step is crucial to ascertain their identity, nationality, and visa status. 

Non-EU nationals may present a Biometric Residence Permit (BRP), which serves as irrefutable evidence of their right to work or study in the UK. It also verifies their migrant status, entitlements, and biometric data, such as fingerprints. Alternatively, they might possess a Biometric Residence Card (BRC) for identification. Each of these documents boasts unique security features that aid employers in distinguishing genuine documents from counterfeit ones. 

In addition to these, non-EU nationals may offer other documents like Passports or Travel Documents marked with the UK Immigration Status, or a Letter from the Home Office signifying their permission to work in the UK. 

As an employer, it is your duty to ensure that the documents are authentic, remain valid, and authorise the holder to perform the job in question. This might involve cross-checking the employee’s photographs and dates of birth across different documents for consistency. Navigating the maze of acceptable documents can be challenging, but the UK government’s website offers a comprehensive list of suitable documents for verifying an applicant’s right to work. 

In essence, the verification of identification documents, while intricate, is an indispensable step in conducting a Right to Work check. It lays the foundation for creating a workplace that is both inclusive and compliant. 

Preventing Common Errors in Right to Work Checks 

Despite the best of intentions, mistakes can occur during Right to Work Checks for Non-EU Nationals. To circumvent these potential errors and ensure legal compliance, it’s essential to be aware of the common missteps employers often encounter when conducting these checks for non-EU nationals. The subsequent sections will delve into the key areas to concentrate on, providing insights on how to ensure checks for all employees and conduct regular follow-up checks. 

Ensuring Checks for All Employees 

A common oversight in many businesses is the failure to conduct Right to Work checks for every employee. It’s crucial to verify the work eligibility of all staff members, regardless of their nationality or job role, to maintain a fair and non-discriminatory workplace. 

Even if an employee appears to be a UK or EU citizen, or is only employed part-time or temporarily, they must still undergo a Right to Work check. This also applies to long-standing employees who have been with the company for an extended period. 

By consistently applying these checks across all employees, you not only meet legal obligations but also foster a fair and inclusive work environment. This practice also shields your business from inadvertent violations of immigration laws. 

Remember, a uniform approach to Right to Work checks reduces the risk of overlooking any employee and helps prevent unintentional bias or discrimination. 

Conducting Regular Follow-up Checks 

One of the most common oversights businesses make is neglecting the importance of regular follow-up checks after the initial Right to Work Checks for Non-EU Nationals. They require consistent attention, especially when dealing with individuals whose visas have a specific expiration date. 

These routine checks serve a dual purpose. Firstly, they confirm that your employees maintain their legal status to work in the UK. Secondly, they help your business stay in compliance with immigration laws. 

  1. What is the purpose of a Right to Work check for non-EU nationals?

Right to Work check helps employers confirm that non-EU nationals have the necessary immigration permissions to work legally in the UK. 

  1. Is there a specific procedure for conducting Right to Work checks for non-EU nationals?

Employers must follow a three-step process: obtaining original versions of acceptable documents, checking document validity in the presence of the applicant, and making and keeping copies, along with the date of the checks. 

  1. What happens when a non-EU national fails a Right to Work check?

An employer cannot legally hire non-EU nationals who do not pass the Right to Work check. Hiring these individuals can lead to severe penalties and fines. 

  1. Are Right to Work checks mandatory for all non-EU nationals, including students?

Yes, Right to Work checks apply to all non-EU nationals including students. The check determines if students are allowed to work alongside their studies according to their visa conditions. 

  1. Can non-EU nationals start working before the Right to Work check is done?

No, non-EU nationals cannot commence employment before a Right to Work check is completed. Any employment offer made stands contingent on successfully passing this check. 

  1. In the case of a Right to Work check for non-EU nationals, are any documents more widely accepted than others?

Most commonly, employers ask for a passport or national identity card, a residence permit, or other immigration documents from the Home Office. 

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